凤凰彩票开奖结果 - 凤凰彩票手机版APP

来源：凤凰彩票下载app2024-06-17 17:48

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

凤凰彩票开奖结果

中国常驻联合国教科文组织代表团举办癸卯兔年春节招待会******

　　中新社巴黎1月18日电 (记者李洋)当地时间1月18日晚，中国常驻联合国教科文组织代表团在巴黎举办2023年癸卯兔年春节招待会。

　　联合国教科文组织总干事特别代表、教科文组织非洲优先与对外关系助理总干事马多戈，中国常驻联合国教科文组织代表杨进，各国常驻教科文组织代表，官员，教科文组织秘书处官员等数百名嘉宾汇聚一堂，欢度中国传统佳节。

　　此次活动系新冠疫情以来中国首次在联合国教科文组织总部举办新春招待会。杨进在致辞中首先向各位来宾致以新春问候，表示春节是中国的农历新年，系全世界中国人最重要的节日和传统，亦为家人及朋友团聚的日子。他介绍，在中国传统文化中，每个中国新年都由中国十二生肖中的一种动物代表，其中兔位居第四。

　　杨进表示，在抗击新冠肺炎疫情三年之后，在充满希望的兔年钟声即将敲响之际，中国正在全面恢复开放和发展势头，进一步兑现与世界各国人民携手创造人类美好未来的承诺。

　　杨进指出，教科文组织是一个有着崇高使命和丰富专业经验的国际大家庭，76年来在推动全球教育、科学、文化、传播和信息交流方面发挥了重要作用。他强调，中国高度重视多年来与各国常驻教科文组织代表团和教科文组织秘书处建立的密切合作和友谊关系。中国愿以兔年来临为契机，与各方加强合作，更好地践行真正的多边主义，共同为教科文组织崇高事业和建设人类繁荣世界贡献力量。

　　马多戈用中文“新年快乐”对中国兔年春节表达祝福。马多戈表示，经双方共同努力，中国和联合国教科文组织的战略合作每年迈上一个新台阶，并契合了瑞兔的蕴意——长寿、和平、繁荣和善意。马多戈特别感谢中国对全球教育变革的支持，联合国教科文组织促进女童和妇女教育特使彭丽媛教授对全球女童和妇女教育事业的承诺，以及中国积极参与教科文组织应对新冠肺炎疫情方面的开创性项目。他强调教科文组织正在与中国一道推动全球教育发展、保护文化遗产和减缓气候变化，期望国际合作与多边主义能够在新一年为世界、联合国教科文组织和中国带来更多繁荣和希望。

　　当晚的招待会现场举行了中国传统文艺表演。法国艺术家雷米·阿隆、马特塞林、娜塔莉·米尔还向中国常驻联合国教科文组织代表团赠送了中国春节油画作品。(完)

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

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